Generic Name: oxytocin
Brand Names: Pitocin
Drug Class: Oxytocic Agents
What is oxytocin injectable, and what is it used for?
Oxytocin is a protein produced by the pituitary gland of mammals including man. Oxytocin is a man-made version of oxytocin used for stimulating contraction of the uterus.
Oxytocin works by increasing the concentration of calcium inside muscle cells that control contraction of the uterus. Increased calcium increases contraction of the uterus. The FDA approved oxytocin in November 1980.
What are the side effects of oxytocin injectable?
Side effects of oxytocin injectable include:
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- severe allergic reactions,
- bleeding after child birth,
- abnormal heart beats,
- high blood pressure, and
- rupture of the uterus.
What is the dosage for oxytocin injectable?
- For inducing labor the dose is 0.5 to 1 milliunits/minute given by intravenous injection and increased by 1 to 2 milliunits/minute every 15 to 60 minutes until contraction pattern is close to normal.
- For controlling bleeding after birth the dose is 10 units by injection at a rate of 20 to 40 milliunits/minute.
- Inevitable abortion is treated with 10 to 20 milliunits/minute not to exceed 30 units in a 12 hour period.
Is oxytocin injectable safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
- Oxytocin should not be used during pregnancy unless for inducing labor or abortion.
- Oxytocin may be secreted in breast milk. Mothers should not nurse for at least one day after stopping oxytocin.
What else should I know about oxytocin injectable?
What preparations of oxytocin injectable are available?
- Injection: 10 units/ml
How should I keep oxytocin injectable stored?
- Oxytocin should be stored at room temperature, 15 C to 25 C (59 F to 77 F).
SLIDESHOW
Conception: The Amazing Journey from Egg to Embryo See SlideshowSummary
Oxytocin is an injectable drug used for inducing labor, controlling bleeding after childbirth, and for the treatment of incomplete or inevitable abortion. Side effects of oxytocin include nausea, vomiting, severe allergic reactions, bleeding after childbirth, abnormal heartbeats, high blood pressure, and rupture of the uterus. Oxytocin should not be used during pregnancy unless for inducing labor or abortion. Mothers should not nurse for at least one day after stopping oxytocin.
Related Disease Conditions
-
Early Signs and Symptoms of LaborEvery woman's experience with labor and delivery is unique for each woman, and thus "Normal" labor varies from woman to woman. Some of the common signs and symptoms of normal labor include the "baby dropping," increase urination, back pain, contractions, and diarrhea.
-
What Are the 4 Stages of Labor?The 4 stages of labor are: dilation of the cervix, delivery of the baby, afterbirth, and recovery. Learn more about what to expect during each stage.
-
Childbirth Delivery Methods and TypesLearn about the pros and cons of various childbirth methods, such as the Bradley method, C-section, natural childbirth, water birth, Lamaze, and vaginal delivery. Read about birthing centers, hospital and home births, midwives, and doulas.
-
How Long Does It Take to Go Into Labor After Being Induced?The time it takes to go into labor after being induced can take anywhere from a few hours to 2-3 days. Learn what to expect when inducing labor. Check out the center below for more medical references on labor and childbirth, including multimedia (slideshows, images, and quizzes), related diseases, treatment, diagnosis, medications, and prevention or wellness.
-
Placenta PreviaPlacenta previa is a pregnancy condition that occurs when the placenta lies low and either partly or completely blocks the uterus. Learn about symptoms, types, causes, and treatment.
-
Pregnancy Planning (Tips)Pregnancy planning is an important step in preparation for starting or expanding a family. Planning for a pregnancy includes taking prenatal vitamins, eating healthy for you and your baby, disease prevention (for both parents and baby) to prevent birth defects and infections, avoiding certain medications that may be harmful to your baby, how much weight gain is healthy exercise safety and pregnancy, travel during pregnancy.
-
Preeclampsia and EclampsiaPreeclampsia is a condition in pregnant women marked by high blood pressure and a high level of protein in the urine. Eclampsia occurs when preeclampsia goes untreated. Eclampsia can cause coma and death of the mother and baby. Preeclampsia symptoms include rapid weight gain, abdominal pain, headaches, blood in the urine, dizziness, and excessive vomiting and nausea. The only real cure for preeclampsia and eclampsia is the birth of the baby.
-
Braxton Hicks Contractions (False Labor)Braxton Hicks contractions are also known as false labor pains. Though these irregular uterine contractions may occur in the second trimester, they're more likely to occur during the third trimester of pregnancy. Unlike true labor pains, false labor pains are often irregular, may stop when you walk, rest, or change positions, and the contractions do not get closer together or stronger.
-
How Long Does Labor Last for First-Time Moms?Labor is the process by which a baby is born. Labor for a first-time moms typically lasts for 12 to 18 hours.
-
True Labor vs. False Labor and the 5-1-1 RuleIf you are in late pregnancy, it's hard to know when it is 'go' time. You may feel many different sensations and not know if it's true or false labor.
-
Why Do Doctors Tell You Not to Push During Labor?Labor is the process that prepares a woman to deliver her baby into the world. Doctors tell a woman not to push during labor because she is not ready, there may be a problem with the baby or she may have had an epidural.
-
Do You Go into Labor Sooner with Twins? What to ExpectIf you're pregnant with twins, chances are that you can expect to go into labor a little bit sooner than you would if you were carrying just one baby.
-
Can You Really Induce Labor Naturally?Natural ways of inducing labor aren’t backed by science. While you can try the methods listed here, talk to your doctor about whether they’re right for you.
-
Braxton Hicks vs. True Labor: How to Tell the DifferenceSome pregnant women may mistake Braxton Hicks contractions (false labor) for real labor contractions, especially in the first pregnancy. Real labor contractions occur at regular intervals that become progressively shorter; more painful as labor progresses; are described as a tightening, pounding, or stabbing pain. Braxton Hicks contractions do not occur in regular intervals; do not become longer over time; and may disappear for a period of time and then return. Braxton Hicks contractions occur in third trimester of pregnancy, however, sometimes can occur in the second trimester. True labor contractions begin around your due date (unless your baby is preterm, in which you will be in preterm labor). So how can you tell the difference? Here are a few similarities and differences between Braxton Hicks contractions and True or real labor contractions. Braxton Hicks contractionsBraxton Hicks contractions tend to become more frequent toward the end of pregnancy, and are not as painful as real labor contractions; do not occur in regular intervals; do not become longer over time; and may disappear for a period of time and then return.Labor contractions Frequently one of the early symptoms and signs of true labor is when the contractions begin to occur less than 10 minutes apart. Real labor Real labor contractions occur at regular intervals that become progressively shorter; more painful as labor progresses; are described as a tightening, pounding, or stabbing pain; may feel similar to menstrual cramps; and sometimes Braxton Hicks contractions can be triggered by dehydration, sexual intercourse, increased activity of the mother or baby, touching of the pregnant woman's abdomen, or a distended bladder. Natural and home remedies to soothe and provide comfort for Braxton Hicks contractions include relaxation exercises like deep breathing or mental relaxation; change positions or take a walk if you have been active and rest; drink a glass of herbal tea or water; eat; or soak in a warm bath for 30 minutes (or less). Preterm labor signs and symptomsWhen you have reached 37 weeks, and the contractions are more painful and are increasing in frequency you will have abdominal pain or menstrual-like cramping, an increase in pelvic pressure or back pain, and the contractions are more than four contractions an hour.
-
Pain Relief Options for ChildbirthWomen experience and tolerate pain differently. For some pregnant women, focused breathing is all they need to get through labor and childbirth; but for others, numbing of the pain is desired. There are a number of different medications a woman can take during labor and childbirth. It is important for you to learn what pain relief options are available. Please discuss the options with your health care professional well before your "birth day" so that when you are in labor you understand the choices.
-
Pregnancy Discomforts: Common CausesDuring pregnancy, most women will experience discomforts during the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters. Common causes of discomforts during pregnancy include nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), fatigue, breast swelling and pain, hemorrhoids, stretch marks, mood swings, dizziness, migraines, tooth pain and bleeding gums, and pica. Common causes of pregnancy discomforts include constipation, heartburn, indigestion, reflux, varicose veins, abdominal pain, problems sleeping, congested or bloody nose, and flu like body aches.
-
What Is the Most Common Complication of Childbirth?The most common complication of childbirth is labor that does not progress. Learn about other childbirth complications and what can be done about them.
-
What Are the Warning Signs of Premature Labor?Labor that starts before 37 weeks of pregnancy could put your premature baby at risk. Know the signs of preterm labor and what to do if you notice them.
Treatment & Diagnosis
- Drugs: Buying Prescription Drugs Online Safely
- Drugs: The Most Common Medication Errors
- Medication Disposal
- Kidney Infections During Pregnancy
- How Long Does It Take to Recover From an Ectopic Pregnancy?
- Can an Ectopic Pregnancy Affect Fertility?
- What Causes Ectopic Pregnancy?
- How Can I Reduce My Risk of Miscarriage?
- Generic Drugs, Are They as Good as Brand-Names?
- Ask The Experts: Laboratory Procedures and Tests
Medications & Supplements
Prevention & Wellness
- How Long After Stripping the Membranes Does Labor Start?
- How Do You Use a Breast Pump to Induce Labor?
- What Painkillers Are Safe During Pregnancy?
- 17 Things to Buy for Your Newborn
- What Does Minus 1 Mean in Labor?
- Does Pineapple Induce Labor?
- How Can I Stop Being Scared of Labor?
- What Causes Precipitous Labor?
Health News
- 5,000+ Measles Cases Threaten Canada’s Elimination Status
- Home Exercises Ease Knee Arthritis Pain
- Puberty: The Signs, Stages & When to See a Doctor
- Medical Debt May Soon Return to Credit Reports
- Sitting For Long Periods? Sip Cocoa Or Munch Berries To Protect Heart Health, Experts Say
More Health News »
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
REFERENCE:
FDA Prescribing Information