
Your 13-year-old boy is officially a teenager. During these early teenage years, he is going through huge changes physically, emotionally, and mentally, which can be challenging for both of you.
Boys at mid-adolescence are experiencing increased sexual maturity, increased complexity in group interactions, and heightened awareness in other people.
Here is a closer look at what is happening in your son at this age.
Developmental milestones for a 13-year-old boy
Physical growth and development
- Puberty begins for many boys at this stage of adolescence.
- Boys may experience rapid growth in height and weight.
- Muscles fill out and strength increases dramatically.
- Body changes may include developing hair under the arms and groin as well as testicular growth.
- Vocal cords grow longer, and larynxes or voice boxes grow larger. This causes deeper voice tones.
Mental and emotional development
- Boys begin to assert more independence at this age. They may rebel, especially when parents enforce rules and limits.
- They often have an increased need for privacy, another sign of wanting more independence and less supervision.
- They may also require more privacy to deal with feelings of curiosity and anxiety that come with body changes and new emotions.
- It’s common for this age group to become more self-involved. Their thoughts and feelings are centered on themselves, making them self-conscious.
- Evaluating other people and processing emotions in others may be associated with increased attention to things that are socially important, such as physical appearance.
- They begin to understand and use sarcasm.
Cognitive development
- Boys at this age develop logical thought, deductive reasoning abilities, and improved memory and executive function skills.
- They may display logical thinking, can seriate (arrange in a series) without trial and error, conserve number, mass, and volume, and demonstrate a more strategic and methodical approach to problems.
- Young teenage boys become more egocentric and self-conscious. They may feel invincible or uniquely powerful.
- Memory gets better at this age as they gain experience with particular skills.
Social development
- As they desire increased independence from their parents, 13-year-old boys rely more on friendships. They confide in their peers more and want to spend more time with friends than family.
- One of the key changes during middle adolescence involves a renegotiation of parent-child relationships. Since they are striving for more autonomy during this time, different aspects of parenting become more important to them.
- Boys at this age become aware of their sexuality and are interested in dating and social gatherings.
QUESTION
Teens need how many hours of sleep per night? See AnswerReferences
WebMD. Your Son at 13: Milestones. https://www.webmd.com/parenting/guide/son-13-milestones#1
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