What are herbs for diabetes?

According to the American Diabetes Association, one in three Americans has prediabetes. This means their blood sugar is higher than average but not high enough to diagnose type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition characterized by hyperglycemia, a change in the metabolism of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Long-term effects include eye, kidney, cardiovascular, and neurological problems.
Type 2 diabetes is a matter of primary global public health concern. Both developed and developing countries are experiencing higher rates of diabetes in adults. Diabetes has become the leading cause of disability and hospitalization.
Herbs for diabetes
The first step to managing diabetes is with an oral antidiabetic drug (OAD). However, before insulin was discovered, herbal medicines were used to manage diabetes.
Herbal medicine, also known as phytomedicine or botanical medicine, uses parts of the plant like flowers, fruits, seeds, leaves, berries, bark, and roots. Herbs are prescribed in a specific dosage to treat or manage diseases.
The first recorded use of herbs for medicinal purposes was over 5,000 years ago. Today, an estimated one-fourth of prescription medicines are derived from plants. There is also an increase in the cultivation of medicinal plants for diabetes and many other diseases.
What herbs are the best for lowering blood sugar?
Many herbs have been studied for their medicinal properties. Most studies show that one of the best herbs for diabetes is barberry. Barberry has a compound called berberine that has decreased blood sugar and HbA1C. Barberry also has other benefits, like being nutrient-dense and having anti-diarrheal properties. It's not advisable to take this herb while pregnant or while on traditional medicine. Berberine is also found in other plants such as goldenseal, goldthread, Oregon grape, and tree turmeric.
Another helpful herb is cinnamon. Cinnamon increases insulin sensitivity and reduces blood glucose and cholesterol levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Other herbs have shown positive effects on lowering blood sugar. Talk to your doctor when trying different herbs for blood sugar regulation. They'll be able to help you know if your herbal remedies for diabetes can interfere with any medicine you're already on.
The other herbs to lower blood sugar include:
- American ginseng
- Bay leaf
- Bitter gourd
- Cayenne
- Turmeric (Curcumin)
- Fenugreek
- Flaxseed
- Ginger
- Ginkgo biloba
- Gurmar (Gymnema sylvestre)
- Prickly pear cactus (Nopal)
- Milk thistle (Resveratrol)
- Green, black, oolong tea (Camellia sinensis)
- Insulin plant (Costus igneus)
- Black cumin or black seed (Nigella sativa)
While this list is extensive, it isn't inclusive. There may be certain herbs that will work better for you than others. It's not one herb that treats all. You'll have to try different herbs to control blood sugar and find the best herb for your diabetes.
SLIDESHOW
Type 2 Diabetes: Signs, Symptoms, Treatments See SlideshowAre herbs safe to take for lowering blood sugar?
Though herbal medicine has a long history, that doesn't mean there's extensive research to back up the benefits and effects. There's not enough definitive evidence to make a strong conclusion about the effectiveness of using herbs for diabetes. However, what the limited studies show is that they are generally safe to use. If you consider taking herbal medicines, it's best to talk to a medical doctor. They'll be able to advise you on the right amount to take and what herbs are best for you.
Do not ever substitute your diabetic medicine with herbal products. They cannot cure diabetes or prevent its complications. You should regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and other health parameters to check if the herbal remedies are indeed helping in lowering your blood sugar and have no other detrimental effects on your health.
Are herbs better than drugs?
Before Western medicine took over, herbs treated a variety of diseases. Today, herbs can be used in combination with prescribed medications, especially to manage conditions like diabetes.
Plants have phytochemicals in them that can help protect against many types of conditions and diseases. Herbs can do more than lower blood sugar. Some plants help reduce hypertension. Another benefit to herbs is the low cost and accessibility, making them more desirable than drugs.
There has been a surge in interest in natural remedies for different conditions. This makes herbs a desirable alternative treatment. Only a tiny portion of biodiverse areas have been studied for their therapeutic potential, but with more research, herbs could be a better treatment with fewer side effects.
You should, however, keep in mind that at present, research on the therapeutic effects as well as the safety of most of the herbs is limited. Secondly, because they are sold as supplements, they do not undergo rigorous regulation and monitoring by the FDA for safety and efficacy, the way drugs do. Many herbal products have multiple components, and in some cases, the ingredients or the composition may not match what is given on the labels. Make sure you always buy your herbal products from reputable manufacturers.
How herbs lower blood sugar
Herbal medicine comes from plants that have medicinal properties. Herbs contain hundreds of components, and only some of them have therapeutic properties. In addition, herbal preparations often contain multiple herbs, so they may work synergistically to reduce sugar. There are not enough scientific studies or controlled clinical trials to describe the exact mechanism by which herbs lower blood sugar.
It is hypothesized that different biochemicals may work together to lower sugar in several ways, such as reducing sugar absorption in the intestines and glucose production in the liver, stimulating insulin production, and increasing insulin sensitivity and cellular uptake of glucose.
How effective the herbs can be to treat your diabetes depends on a few factors, including:
- Stage of progression of diabetes
- Types of comorbidities you're having
- Availability of herbs
- Affordability and safety profile of the herbs
According to one study, an herbal combination effectively reduced hemoglobin A1C by 1.31 percent, showing how effective the combination treatment was in managing diabetes.
Health News
- 5,000+ Measles Cases Threaten Canada’s Elimination Status
- Home Exercises Ease Knee Arthritis Pain
- Puberty: The Signs, Stages & When to See a Doctor
- Medical Debt May Soon Return to Credit Reports
- Sitting For Long Periods? Sip Cocoa Or Munch Berries To Protect Heart Health, Experts Say
More Health News »
Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about herbs for diabetes
What is the best natural supplement to lower blood sugar?
Herbs containing berberine, such as barberry, goldenseal, and others, and cinnamon are possibly the best natural supplements to lower blood sugar. Studies indicate that these natural diabetes supplements may help in controlling blood sugar, but we don't have enough reliable evidence on their efficacy and safety, and they should not be used to replace your regular diabetic medicine.
What spice brings blood sugar down?
Cinnamon, turmeric, ginger, black cumin, cayenne, bay leaf, and fenugreek are some of the herbs and spices good for diabetes, believed to bring blood glucose levels down.
What herbs lower blood sugar levels?
Herbs that contain bioactive chemicals that affect how the human body absorbs and processes sugar may be able to lower blood sugar levels. These phytochemicals may work in various ways, such as reducing sugar absorption in the intestines and glucose production in the liver, stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin, and increasing the body's insulin sensitivity and cellular uptake of glucose for conversion into energy. Many herbs that lower blood sugar levels have been listed in the article.
What two herbs absorb sugar?
Herbs don't really absorb sugar themselves, but some herbs lower blood glucose levels by reducing the absorption of sugar in the intestines. Two herbs that work this way are Myrcia, a plant of the myrtle family, and Sangzhi, a traditional Chinese medicine prepared with mulberry twigs.
Which leaf is best for diabetes?
For centuries, many leaves have been used as herbal remedies to manage diabetes. Some of these include bay leaf, fenugreek leaves, and the leaves of Costus igneous, a plant commonly known as the insulin plant. Leaf extracts of many other herbs are also used to manage diabetes. Even green tea, black tea, and oolong tea are believed to help lower blood sugar. There is, however, inconclusive evidence for any leaf being good for diabetes.
Caspian Journal of Internal Medicine: "Evaluating the effect of a herb on the control of blood glucose and insulin-resistance in patients with advanced type-2 diabetes (a double-blind clinical trial)."
Diabetes Action: "Medicinal Plants and Herbs for Diabetes."
Essentia Health: "Four steps can help naturally balance blood sugars."
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: "Herbal Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Chemistry, Biology, and Potential Application of Selected Plants and Compounds."
Frontiers in Pharmacology: "Anti-hypertensive Herbs and their Mechanisms of Action: Part I."
Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine: "An update on natural compounds in the remedy of diabetes mellitus: A systemic review."
Pharmacognosy Review: "Role of natural herbs in the treatment of hypertension."
Stamford Health: "Natural Remedies for Type 2 Diabetes."
The Vietnamese Journal of Biomedicine: "The most useful medicinal herbs to treat diabetes."
Shetty AJ, Choudhury D, Rejeesh, Nair V, Kuruvilla M, Kotian S. Effect of the insulin plant (Costus igneus) leaves on dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia. Int J Ayurveda Res. 2010 Apr;1(2):100-2. doi: 10.4103/0974-7788.64396. PMID: 20814523; PMCID: PMC2924971. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2924971/
Hui H, Tang G, Go VL. Hypoglycemic herbs and their action mechanisms. Chin Med. 2009 Jun 12;4:11. doi: 10.1186/1749-8546-4-11. PMID: 19523223; PMCID: PMC2704217. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2704217/
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. "Supplements to Lower Blood Sugar." https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/supplements-to-lower-blood-sugar.asp
National Institutes of Health. "Diabetes and Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know." https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/diabetes-and-dietary-supplements-what-you-need-to-know
Top What Is the Best Herb for Lowering Blood Sugar Related Articles
Diabetes: Best Foods for a Prediabetes DietLearn what to eat -- and possibly stop diabetes in in its tracks -- when you’ve been diagnosed with prediabetes.
Body Blood Sugar LevelsHigh blood sugar can be a sign of diabetes or prediabetes. The drugs that treat it sometimes cause low blood sugar too. WebMD helps guide you through the effects of both.
Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2)Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. The two types of diabetes are referred to as type 1 (insulin dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin...
How to Prevent Diabetes NaturallyPrediabetes is a condition in which a person has early symptoms of diabetes, but has not yet fully developed the condition. If prediabetes is not treated with lifestyle changes, the person could...
Diabetes QuizTake the Diabetes Quiz and learn the causes, signs, symptoms, and types of this growing epidemic. What does diabetes have to do with obesity and diet? Learn about life as a diabetic.
Type 2 Diabetes Diet PlanA type 2 diabetes diet or a type 2 diabetic diet is important for blood sugar (glucose) control in people with diabetes to prevent complications of diabetes. There are a variety of type 2 diabetes...
How Do You Bring Blood Sugar Down Quickly?The medical term for high blood sugar is hyperglycemia. If you have diabetes, exercise, extra fluids, and insulin are easy ways to lower blood sugar levels naturally.
How Many Carbs Should a Diabetic Have in a Day?Diabetes is a metabolic illness that affects blood sugar levels. With diabetes, you should try to get half of your daily calories from carbs. Foods that help lower blood sugar include whole grains,...
HyperglycemiaHyperglycemia or high blood sugar is a serious health problem for diabetics. There are two types of hyperglycemia, fasting and postprandial or after-meal hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can also lead to...
Normal Blood Sugar Levels in Adults with DiabetesPeople with diabetes can manage and prevent low or high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia) by keeping a log of their blood sugar levels when they are eating and fasting and eating...
Diabetes: What Raises and Lowers Your Blood Sugar Level?Want to lower your blood sugar? Learn to better control your glucose levels by preventing blood sugar spikes and swings to avoid neuropathy and other diabetes complications. Find foods that lower...
Type 2 DiabetesType 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that may be reversible with diet and lifestyle changes. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, and an unusual odor to your...
Type 2 Diabetes QuizWhat causes type 2 diabetes? Can it be prevented? Take this online quiz and challenge your knowledge of this common condition. Also, get the truth about myths and facts!
Type 2 Diabetes SignsLearn about type 2 diabetes warning signs, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Find out why thirst, headaches, and infections could be signs of diabetes. Discover the treatment options for...
What Foods Will Lower Blood Sugar Quickly?Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is a long-term health condition that is characterized by high blood glucose levels. While there are no foods that bring down blood sugar levels quickly, adding the...
Will Drinking Water Lower Blood Sugar?Diabetes mellitus is a chronic health condition that affects your body’s ability to break down food into energy. One study suggests that routinely drinking water might prevent the onset of...