Generic Name: pseudoephedrine
Brand Names: Sudafed, Nexafed, Zephrex-D
Drug Class: Decongestants, Systemic
What is pseudoephedrine, and what is it used for?
Pseudoephedrine is a medication available over the counter (OTC) used for temporary relief from sinus congestion and nasal congestion caused by cold, hay fever, upper respiratory infections, and allergies.
Pseudoephedrine works by constricting the blood vessels in the respiratory passage, which promotes drainage of fluids and makes breathing easier.
Pseudoephedrine works by stimulating alpha adrenergic receptors, protein molecules in smooth muscles around blood vessels, which make them contract when stimulated by the neurohormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. Stimulation of alpha receptors in the respiratory mucous tissue constricts the blood vessels and decreases leakage of fluid, reducing congestion. Pseudoephedrine also stimulates beta receptors which cause relaxation of the bronchial passage and increase in heart rate and force of heart muscle contraction.
In addition to nasal and sinus congestion relief, off-label decongestant uses of pseudoephedrine include:
- Reduction of breast milk production in nursing mothers with excessive lactation
- Relief from priapism, a condition of painful and prolonged erection because of blood vessel constriction and trapping of blood in the penis
Because of its central nervous system (CNS) stimulant properties and structural similarity to amphetamine, pseudoephedrine is also misused as a street drug in place of or to produce amphetamine or methamphetamine. Some manufacturers now use advanced technology in the manufacture of pseudoephedrine tablets to limit the extraction of pseudoephedrine from the tablets and deter manufacturing of methamphetamine.
Warnings
- Do not use pseudoephedrine in the following conditions:
- Hypersensitivity to pseudoephedrine or any of its components
- Severe high blood pressure (hypertension) or severe cardiovascular disease
- Concurrently or within 14 days of treatment with monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) antidepressant medications
- Use pseudoephedrine with caution in patients with the following conditions:
- Mild to moderate hypertension
- Cardiac disease
- Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or thyroid dysfunction
- High blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia)
- Diabetes mellitus
- Enlarged prostate (benign prostate hyperplasia)
- Impaired kidney function
- Seizure disorder
- Glaucoma, a progressive eye disease with high intraocular pressure that gradually damages the optic nerve
- Use with caution in elderly patients, they may be more sensitive to its effects.
- Do not take pseudoephedrine if you are breastfeeding, it can reduce milk production.
- Some formulations may contain sodium, use with caution in patients who are on sodium-restricted diet.
- Some dosage forms may contain sodium benzoate/benzoic acid. Large amounts have been associated with potentially fatal toxicity (gasping syndrome) in newborns.
- Many pseudoephedrine combo formulations are being switched to phenylephrine, because of restrictions arising from easy conversion to methamphetamine (the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005 bans OTC sales of cold medicines that contain ingredients, such as pseudoephedrine, commonly used to make methamphetamine).
QUESTION
Allergies can best be described as: See AnswerWhat are the side effects of pseudoephedrine?
Common side effects of pseudoephedrine include:
- Chest tightness
- Circulatory shock with low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Irregular heart rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia)
- Palpitations
- Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
- High blood pressure (hypertension)
- Transient central nervous system stimulation
- Chills
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Nervousness
- Restlessness
- Vertigo
- Impaired coordination, balance and speech (ataxia)
- Tremor
- Weakness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite (anorexia)
- Dry nose and throat
- Nasal congestion
- Throat swelling (pharyngeal edema)
- Wheezing
- Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
- Excessive sweating (diaphoresis)
- Skin rash
- Hives (urticaria)
- Skin photosensitivity
- Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
- Excessive urination (polyuria)
- Difficulty urinating
- Urinary retention
- Painful urination (dysuria)
- Low blood count of granulocyte immune cells (agranulocytosis)
- Low red blood cell count due to rapid destruction (hemolytic anemia)
- Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
- Double vision (diplopia)
- Blurred vision
- Ringing in ears (tinnitus)
Call your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms or serious side effects while using this drug:
- Serious heart symptoms include fast or pounding heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, shortness of breath, and sudden dizziness;
- Severe headache, confusion, slurred speech, severe weakness, vomiting, loss of coordination, feeling unsteady;
- Severe nervous system reaction with very stiff muscles, high fever, sweating, confusion, fast or uneven heartbeats, tremors, and feeling like you might pass out; or
- Serious eye symptoms include blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain or swelling, or seeing halos around lights.
This is not a complete list of all side effects or adverse reactions that may occur from the use of this drug. Call your doctor for medical advice about serious side effects or adverse reactions. You may also report side effects or health problems to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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What are the dosages of pseudoephedrine?
Tablet, Immediate-Release
- 30 mg
- 60 mg
- 120 mg
Tablet, Extended-Release
- 120 mg
- 240 mg
Tablet, IMPEDE Technology (Nexafed)
- 30 mg
- IMPEDE technology utilizes an advanced polymer matrix to limit extraction of pseudoephedrine from tablets and deter methamphetamine manufacturing
Tablet, TAREX technology (Zephrex-D)
- 30 mg
- TAREX technology utilizes an advanced polymer matrix to limit extraction of pseudoephedrine from tablets and deter methamphetamine manufacturing
Syrup
- 3 mg/mL
Adult:
Nasal Congestion
Immediate release: 60 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed
Extended release: 120 mg orally every 12 hours or 240 mg orally every 24 hours
Priapism (Off-label)
- 60-120 mg orally
Hyperlactation (Off-label)
- Immediate release: 30 mg as a single dose. If milk production is not decreased after 8 to 12 hours, may administer a single dose of 60 mg.
- 30 to 60 mg once to twice daily as needed
Pediatric:
Nasal Congestion
- Children below 2 years: Safety and efficacy not established
- Children 2-6 years: 5-30 mg orally every 4-6 hours as needed
- Children 6-12 years: 30 mg orally every 4-6 hours, OR 4 mg/kg/day divided every 6 hours; not to exceed 120 mg/day
- Children above 12 years: 60 mg orally every 6 hours as needed (immediate release); alternatively, 120 mg PO every 12 hours (extended release) or 240 mg orally every 24 hours (extended release)
Dosing Considerations
- Potential toxic dose in children below 6 years: 11 mg/kg
Overdose
- Pseudoephedrine overdose may cause symptoms that include giddiness, headache, nausea, vomiting, sweating, thirst, difficulty urinating, muscle weakness, anxiety, insomnia, toxic psychosis, increased heart rate and palpitations. Severe overdose may lead to irregular heart rhythm, circulatory collapse, convulsions, coma and respiratory failure.
- Overdose of pseudoephedrine is treated with symptomatic and supportive care. Any undigested drug in the gastrointestinal tract may be eliminated with gastric lavage and activated charcoal administration.
What drugs interact with pseudoephedrine?
Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking, who can advise you on any possible drug interactions. Never begin taking, suddenly discontinue, or change the dosage of any medication without your doctor’s recommendation.
- Severe interactions of pseudoephedrine include:
- dihydroergotamine
- dihydroergotamine inhaled
- dihydroergotamine intranasal
- ergoloid mesylates
- ergonovine
- ergotamine
- isocarboxazid
- linezolid
- methylergonovine
- phenelzine
- procarbazine
- rasagiline
- selegiline
- selegiline transdermal
- tranylcypromine
- Pseudoephedrine has serious interactions with at least 26 different drugs.
- Pseudoephedrine has moderate interactions with at least 73 different drugs.
- Mild interactions of pseudoephedrine include:
- desmopressin
The drug interactions listed above are not all of the possible interactions or adverse effects. For more information on drug interactions, visit the RxList Drug Interaction Checker.
It is important to always tell your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider of all prescription and over-the-counter medications you use, as well as the dosage for each, and keep a list of the information. Check with your doctor or health care provider if you have any questions about the medication.
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Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- Pseudoephedrine is not the preferred agent for treating nasal congestion during pregnancy, it can cause fetal harm.
- Do not use pseudoephedrine during the first trimester of pregnancy, and avoid use for a prolonged period later in pregnancy.
- Pseudoephedrine is present in breast milk. The drug can reduce milk production and limited data report irritability in the breastfed infant.
What else should I know about pseudoephedrine?
- Follow label instructions exactly if you take OTC pseudoephedrine.
- Do not administer OTC pseudoephedrine to children below 4 years. Check with your healthcare provider before administering it to children above 2 years.
- If you take OTC pseudoephedrine, consult your healthcare provider if symptoms do not improve within 7 days or are accompanied by fever. Discontinue the drug and contact your healthcare provider if nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness occur.
- Store safely out of children’s reach.
- In case of overdose, seek medical help or contact Poison Control.
From 
Allergies Resources
Summary
Pseudoephedrine is a medication available over the counter (OTC) used for temporary relief from sinus congestion and nasal congestion caused by cold, hay fever, upper respiratory infections, and allergies. Common side effects of pseudoephedrine include chest tightness, circulatory shock with low blood pressure (hypotension), irregular heart rhythm (cardiac arrhythmia), palpitations, rapid heart rate (tachycardia), high blood pressure (hypertension), transient central nervous system stimulation, chills, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, insomnia, nervousness, restlessness, vertigo, and others. Do not use if pregnant or breastfeeding.
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What Causes Sudden Allergies in Adults?Can you develop allergies as an adult? Learn about what causes sudden adult-onset allergies and how you can recognize the symptoms.
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How Do You Know if You Have Bronchitis or COVID-19 (Coronavirus)?What is the difference between bronchitis and COVID-19 (Coronavirus)? Learn how to recognize the symptoms of bronchitis and COVID-19 to help you treat either illness. Bronchitis or “chest cold” refers to the inflammation of the airways (bronchial tubes) in the lungs. Air passes through the lungs within a network of tubules called bronchial tubes. Bronchitis is often associated with persistent, nagging coughs with mucus. Learn more about when a cold becomes bronchitis.
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Adenovirus 14 (Killer Cold Virus)Adenovirus infection, particularly Ad14, or the "killer cold virus" has been on the increase in the past two years. Symptoms range from those experienced with colds, sore throat, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, pinkeye, fever, bladder infection, and neurological conditions. Diagnosis and treatment options need to be discussed with your physician.
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How Can I Get Rid of a Cold While Breastfeeding?The common cold is a viral infection that affects your nose and throat. There is no cure for the cold while breastfeeding, so you’ll need to give it time to clear up.
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Food AllergyThe most common food allergies are to eggs, nuts, milk, peanuts, fish, shellfish, strawberries and tomatoes. Symptoms and signs of a food allergy reaction include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, itching, hives, eczema, asthma, lightheadedness, and anaphylaxis. Allergy skin tests, RAST, and ELISA tests may be used to diagnose a food allergy. Though dietary avoidance may be sufficient treatment for mild allergies, the use of an Epipen may be necessary for severe food allergies.
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Eye AllergyEye allergy (or allergic eye disease) are typically associated with hay fever and atopic dermatitis. Medications and cosmetics may cause eye allergies. Allergic eye conditions include allergic conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis with atopic dermatitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, and giant papillary conjunctivitis. Dry eye, tear-duct obstruction, and conjunctivitis due to infection are frequently confused with eye allergies. Eye allergies may be treated with topical antihistamines, decongestants, topical mast-cell stabilizers, topical anti-inflammatory drugs, systemic medications, and allergy shots.
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Children's Cough Causes and TreatmentsChildren's cough causes include infection, acid reflux, asthma, allergies or sinus infection, whooping cough, and exposure to irritants. Treatment for a child's cough include cough medicine for children over the age of four.
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How Cold Is Too Cold to Go Outside?Human body is capable of maintaining a steady core temperature between 97°F and 99°F. However, it is essential to layer up in cold weather and wear comfortable clothes in warm weather, so that we stay protected from extremes of temperature.
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Are Cold Sores Contagious?About 20% of cases of cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), and approximately 80% of cold sores are caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Cold sores are transmitted by sharing utensils and razors, kissing, and oral sex. There is no cure for cold sores.
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What Do COVID-19 Body Aches Feel Like?COVID-19 body aches feel like dull muscle pain and can affect the shoulders, lower back, or legs. Learn more about coronavirus symptoms. Check out the center below for more medical references on the coronavirus, including multimedia (slideshows, images, and quizzes), related diseases, treatment, diagnosis, medications, and prevention or wellness.
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Common Cold: Early Signs and 4 StagesThe common cold or viral rhinitis is an upper respiratory infection caused by several types of viruses. It is one of the most common infectious diseases affecting humans. A common cold may typically follow a certain pattern of progression that has four different stages.
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How Do You Calm Down an Allergy Attack?Here are thirteen tips to calm an allergy attack and put an end to constant sneezing, itching, and congestion.
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What Is the Recommended Pain Reliever for COVID-19?Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve) can all be used for pain relief from COVID-19 body aches if they are taken in the recommended doses.
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What Are the Symptoms of a Milk Allergy in Adults?Milk allergy reactions may cause immediate or delayed symptoms. Learn to spot the signs and what foods to avoid if you have a dairy allergy.
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Allergic CascadeThe allergic cascade refers to allergic reactions that happen in the body in response to allergens. A variety of immune cells and chemical messengers participate in the allergic cascade. Symptoms of the allergic cascade range from mild swelling and itching to full-blown anaphylactic shock. Allergen avoidance and medications are used to prevent or treat allergies.
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Indoor AllergensIndoor allergens are substances that can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Common sources of indoor allergens include dust mites, cockroaches, molds, pets, and plants. Avoiding indoor allergens is one way to reduce allergy and asthma symptoms.
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Can You Eat Avocado if You Have a Nut Allergy?Since avocado is classified as a fruit and not a tree nut, you should be able to eat avocados even if you have a nut allergy. However, some studies have shown that avocados have similar proteins as chestnuts. So if you’re allergic to chestnuts, you may have to avoid avocados.
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COVID-19 (Coronavirus, 2019-nCoV)Infection with COVID-19 (2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV) causes respiratory problems in humans. Transmission of COVID-19 occurs mainly through contact with respiratory sections from an infected person, however, fecal contamination may also spread the virus. Symptoms start off flu-like and progress to coughing, fever, shortness of breath, shaking chills, headache, loss of sense of taste and/or smell, muscle pain, and sore throat. Treatment focuses on supportive care and symptom relief. COVID-19 vaccines are available.
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Sinus Infection vs. ColdViruses cause the common cold and most sinus infections. Bacterial and fungal infections may also cause a sinus infection. Signs and symptoms of colds and sinus infections include nasal irritation or dryness, sore throat, stuffy nose, nasal discharge/congestion, sneezing, and cough. Additional symptoms of sinus infections include sinus pressure behind the cheeks or eyes, facial pain when pressure is applied, bad breath, and thick yellow or green mucus. Treatment focuses on symptom relief.
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Cold vs. FluThough different viruses cause the common cold and influenza, the two respiratory illnesses share many signs and symptoms. Flu symptoms tend to cause more serious, harmful problems than a cold.
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How Long Does It Take for Allergic Conjunctivitis to Go Away?Without treatment, allergic conjunctivitis symptoms could last the entire time that your critical allergen is present — which can vary greatly.
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Whooping Cough (Pertussis)Whooping cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. Early whooping cough symptoms are a runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, a mild cough with the cough gradually becoming more severe. Whooping cough commonly affects infants and young children but can be prevented with vaccine immunization.
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How Do I Get Rid of a Cold Sore Overnight?You cannot get rid of cold sores overnight. There is no cure for cold sores. However, to speed up the healing time of a cold sore, you can consult with your doctor and take prescription medications such as antiviral tablets and creams. A cold sore may go away without treatment within a week or two.
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What Happens if a Pregnant Woman Gets a Cold?Having an ordinary cold shouldn't be harmful to the baby or mother. Pregnant women are highly likely to pick up a cold at some time during pregnancy because it's normal to catch two or three colds a year. A healthy lifestyle is a must to keep the immune system strong and to prevent colds.
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What Nuts Are the Worst for Allergies?A nut allergy develops when the body's immune system becomes oversensitive to a particular protein in a nut. Nuts that are the worst for allergies include peanuts, walnuts, pecans, almonds, Brazil nuts and pine nuts.
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How Long Is a COVID-19 Patient Contagious?People infected with COVID-19 can still be contagious even when they stop feeling sick, so precautionary measures should continue for at least 2 weeks after symptoms disappear and until the COVID-19 test result is negative. Ideally, patients should be quarantined at home or an institution for 2 weeks after the symptoms completely disappear.
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What Can You Take for a Cold While Pregnant?You may take over-the-counter (OTC) treatment after consulting with the physician because these are generally safe. OTC medications for colds and flus include acetaminophen, guaifenesin syrup and saline nasal drops or spray. You can also use natural remedies to treat a cold during pregnancy.
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Is It Possible to Be Allergic to Cinnamon?Cinnamon is a popular spice in many dishes. Cinnamon gives dishes a distinct flavor. Only a small percent of people experience allergic reactions after ingesting or coming into contact with cinnamon.
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What Are COVID Toes and Fingers?While less common, COVID-19 can affect your skin. COVID toes and fingers refer to rashes and discoloration on the toes and fingers of people infected with the virus.
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What SpO2 Oxygen Level Is Normal for COVID-19 Patients?In a patient with COVID-19, SpO2 levels should stay between 92%-96%. Low oxygen levels that drop below this threshold require medical attention.
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How Do You Get Rid of a Cold Overnight?Cold symptoms are part of your body’s healing processes. Most of the time, it does not require any help. However, you can get rid of a cold faster, even overnight, by resting, drinking hot fluids, blowing your nose, gargling with salt water, taking a hot shower, using a humidifier and taking OTC pain relievers and decongestants.
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Does Being Cold Make Your Muscles Ache?Cold weather can tighten the muscles and joints, leading to muscle aches and pain.
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Is Drinking Cold Water Bad?About 60 percent of the body is made up of water. It forms a major part of the blood. The cells and the body cannot function right if the water levels go down. Drinking cold water often causes “cold stress” in the body.
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Is COVID-19 One of the Causes of Pleurisy?Pleurisy is a painful lung condition that makes it hard to breathe. Learn what causes it, how it's diagnosed, what you can do to treat it, and if COVID-19 causes it.
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When Does a COVID-19 Patient Need to Go on a Ventilator?When COVID-19 leads to ARDS, a ventilator is needed to help the patient breathe. ARDS reduces the ability of the lungs to provide enough oxygen to vital organs.
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How Do You Know if You Have a Sinus Infection (Sinusitis) or COVID-19 Coronavirus?Learn how the signs and symptoms of a sinus infection are different from those caused by COVID-19.
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Which Organ System Is Most Often Affected by COVID-19?Lungs are the main organs affected by COVID-19; however, the virus can also affect other organs, such as the kidneys, brain, and liver.
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Allergy Treatment Begins at HomeAvoiding allergy triggers at home is one of the best ways to prevent allergy symptoms. Controlling temperature, humidity, and ventilation are a few ways to allergy-proof the home. Cleaning, vacuuming, and using HEPA air filters also helps control allergies.
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Are Food Allergies Passed Down Genetically?A food allergy is a condition that causes your immune system to fight against a particular part of food — which is called an allergen. Food allergies can be hereditary — that is, parents can pass the likelihood of developing a food allergy to their children through genes that code for inherited traits.
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What Part of the Body Loses the Most Heat in Cold Water?Due to a higher blood flow in the head and neck than in the rest of the body, 40 to 45 percent of body heat is lost through the head and neck.
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Sinus Infection vs. AllergiesBoth sinus infections and allergies (allergic rhinitis) cause symptoms such as runny or stuffy nose and fatigue. Sinus infection (known as sinusitis) is inflammation of the sinuses, caused by infection from bacteria, viruses, and/or fungi (molds). Allergic rhinitis occurs when certain allergies cause nasal symptoms. When a person with allergies breathes in an allergen, such as pollen, dust, or animal dander, symptoms such as runny or stuffy nose, itching, sneezing, and fatigue occur.
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Is Your Immune System Stronger After COVID-19?A robust immune system protects you from getting sick following exposure to germs and viruses. Yes, recovering from COVID-19 makes your immune system stronger.
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What Is a High Temperature for COVID-19?COVID-19 infection can cause a fever or high body temperature of 100.4°F or higher.
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What Is Considered to Be Fever for COVID-19?A body temperature of 100.4 degrees F or higher is generally seen in people with COVID-19, although not everyone who is infected with the virus will develop a fever. Symptoms of COVID-19 may appear 2-14 days after exposure to infection. Other COVID-19 symptoms may include cough, runny nose, body aches, headache, sore throat, difficulty breathing, nausea with or without vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell, and abdominal pain.
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How Long After COVID-19 Symptoms Appear Should I Get Tested?The CDC recommends that anyone who is exposed to COVID-19 should test four to five days after their suspected exposure.
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How Do You Know If You Are Allergic to Mosquito Bites?Mosquito bite allergies can cause issues if untreated. Learn the signs of a mosquito bite allergy, what causes it, and what you can do to treat it.
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What Is the Fastest Way to Fix Seasonal Allergies?Seasonal allergies are common and tend to ramp up during the spring and summer. Learn about how to get rid of seasonal allergies fast with these 13 home remedies.
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Insect Sting AllergiesThe majority of stinging insects in the United States are from bees, yellow jackets, hornets, wasps, and fire ants. The severity of reactions to stings varies greatly. Avoidance and prompt treatment are essential. In selected cases, allergy injection therapy is highly effective.
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Latex AllergyLatex allergy is a condition where the body reacts to latex, a natural product derived from the rubber tree. The reaction can either be delayed and cause a skin rash or immediate, which can lead to anaphylaxis. Avoiding latex is the most effective way to prevent an allergic reaction.
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Does COVID-19 Cause Dizzy Spells?Although not a typical symptom of COVID-19, neurological symptoms, such as dizziness, are associated with coronavirus infection.
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Does COVID-19 Cause Weird Dreams?Research shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant effect on sleep and dream activity in healthy adults.
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What Are the Best Treatments for Allergic Conjunctivitis?Learn what medical treatments can ease allergic conjunctivitis symptoms and help speed up your eye allergy recovery.
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Peanut AllergyPeanut allergies cause signs and symptoms that include hives, itching, redness, and a rash. Severe reactions may cause decreased blood pressure, lightheadedness, difficulty breathing, nausea, and behavioral changes. Someone with a peanut allergy should have an EpiPen with them at all times.
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Can I Get COVID-19 Again?If you have had COVID-19, can you get it again? Yes, COVID-19 reinfection is rare but possible. Learn what symptoms to look for and how to protect yourself.
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Does Your Upper Back Hurt With COVID-19?COVID-19 can cause upper back pain as well as other body aches. Back pain can even linger months after infection. Learn about what causes back pain with COVID-19.
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Is Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Contagious?Whooping cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. Whooping cough symptoms include severe coughing fits and whooping sound produced during inhalation. The bacteria spreads via airborne droplets produced during sneezing or coughing. There is a whooping cough vaccine that is typically administered during childhood vaccinations.
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Can a Sore Throat Be the Only Symptom of COVID-19?Although rare, COVID-19 may present with only sore throat in about 5%-10% of cases. COVID-19-related sore throat is relatively mild and lasts no more than 4-5 days.
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What Causes Allergy Flare-ups?During certain seasons, allergies can make you miserable. Learn what causes allergy flare-ups during spring and summer.
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How Soon After the COVID-19 Booster Vaccines Are You Protected?According to recent studies, it takes about 14 days after receiving the COVID-19 booster vaccine for your immune system to offer protection from the virus.
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What Is the Most Common Tree Nut Allergy?The most common nut allergies are cashew, walnut, hazelnut and pistachio. In the U.S. the most common nut allergy is cashew, followed by walnut. In the U.K. the most common nut allergy is hazelnut.
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Why Won’t My Allergy Symptoms Go Away?Allergies happen when your body's immune system reacts to certain substances as though they are harmful. Allergy symptoms may not go away unless you avoid your triggers, stick to your medications, find the right combination of medications, and consider surgery.
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Can Fall Allergies Cause Sinus Headaches?Fall allergies can cause symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, and sinus headache. Learn more about causes, treatment, and prevention of fall allergies.
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Can I Drink Alcohol Before Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine?While no scientific evidence exists claiming to avoid alcohol before or after the COVID-19 vaccine, health officials still advise against drinking a week before or after.
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Can Babies Get COVID-19?According to the CDC, it's not common for newborns to be diagnosed with COVID-19. But there have been a few cases of newborns testing positive for the virus.
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Can Congestion Be the Only Symptom of COVID-19?Congestion can be the only symptom of COVID-19 in some cases.
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Can COVID-19 Cause Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy?COVID-19 can cause mediastinal lymphadenopathy, but it is not considered a typical finding on chest CT scans of patients infected by COVID-19.
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Does COVID-19 Start With Body Aches?COVID-19 has symptoms similar to the flu or common cold. Fever, headaches, and body aches are typically the first sign of COVID-19. These pains can come on slowly or appear suddenly.
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How Does COVID-19 Mainly Spread?COVID-19 mainly spreads via airborne particles and respiratory droplets formed when an infected person breathes, talks, coughs, or sneezes.
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How Long Does Headache Last With COVID-19?Headache is a potential symptom of COVID-19 and can also occur after getting vaccinated. COVID-19 headaches typically last for a few days, although the duration depends on your age, immune system, and overall health condition. In mild cases of COVID-19, headaches will usually resolve within a few days. However, in more severe cases, mild or moderate headaches may come and go for up to 90 days.
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How Long Could Fatigue Last After COVID-19 Infection?Fatigue usually lasts for 2-3 weeks after COVID-19 infection, although some people may experience fatigue for 12 weeks or more after the infection is gone.
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Does COVID-19 Give You a Stomach Ache?COVID-19 can cause stomach ache along with other gastrointestinal issues, often the result of liver damage or medications given for treatment.
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Drug AllergyDrug or medication allergies are caused when the immune system mistakenly creates an immune response to a medication. Symptoms of a drug allergic reaction include hives, rash, itchy skin or eyes, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, fainting, and anxiety. The most common drugs that people are allergic to include penicillins and penicillin type drugs, sulfa drugs, insulin, and iodine. Treatment may involve antihistamines or corticosteroids. An EpiPen may be used for life-threatening anaphylactic symptoms.
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COVID-19 vs. AllergiesThough there is some overlap in allergy and COVID-19 signs and symptoms there are also significant differences. Symptoms that they have in common include headache, fatigue, tiredness, shortness of breath, wheezing, and sore throat. Fever does not occur with allergies but is one of the defining symptoms of COVID-19 infections.
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Can Diarrhea Be an Initial Symptom of COVID-19?COVID-19 has become a common illness that affects many people. Learn the signs of COVID-19, what causes it, how doctors diagnose it, and what you can do to treat it.
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What Does a COVID-19 Headache Feel Like?COVID-19 headache may feel like a pulsing, pressing, or stabbing pain.
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How Can I Help My Child With a Peanut Allergy?Since there is no cure for peanut allergies, prevention and keeping an epinephrine injector (EpiPen) on hand is key to helping your child’s allergy.
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What Foods Cause Oral Allergy Syndrome?Oral allergy syndrome, also called pollen food allergy syndrome or PFAS, is a type of food allergy caused by certain allergens found in both pollen and raw vegetables and fruits and some nuts. Foods that cause oral allergy syndrome include those in the birch, grass and ragweed families.
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What Are the Symptoms of Ragweed Allergy?The common symptoms of ragweed allergy are sneezing, runny nose, itchy, watery red eyes, headache, nasal congestion, eye swelling, rashes and coughing.
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Is Food Intolerance the Same as Food Allergy?Food intolerance is a condition in which an individual has difficulty in digesting certain foods. Consumption of these foods manifests as physical symptoms such as bloating, loose motion, gases, and bellyache. Food intolerance is quite common. Most people are aware of the foods that disagree with them.
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Is Allergic Conjunctivitis the Same as Conjunctivitis?Allergic conjunctivitis may occur along with sneezing, runny nose, or sinus headache. Many people also find that they are tired and feel agitated.
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COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Prevention TipsCOVID-19 is a novel coronavirus that spreads from person to person via infected respiratory droplets. The main symptoms of COVID-19 infection include cough, fever, and shortness of breath. Occasionally, people infected with COVID-19 may experience diarrhea, a sore throat, a runny or stuffy nose, or aches and pains. Avoiding contact with infected people, social distancing, not touching your face, frequent hand washing, cleaning, and disinfecting of frequently touched surfaces can help to reduce your risk of contracting the 2019 novel coronavirus.
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What Is the Delta Variant of COVID-19?Here’s everything you need to know about the Delta variant, why it’s so contagious, and whether COVID-19 vaccines can protect against infection.
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How Do You Get Tested for Food Allergies?If you develop symptoms of a food allergy, your doctor will have you undergo a skin test or blood test to determine which foods you are allergic to.
Treatment & Diagnosis
- What Is the COVID-19 Antigen Test?
- Skin Allergy Test
- How Do the COVID-19 Coronavirus Tests Work?
- Allergy Shots
- What Is the Difference Between a PCR Nasal Swab and a COVID-19 Antigen Test?
- What Is the COVID-19 Antibody Test For?
- How to Differentiate Between the Signs and Symptoms of COVID-19, Allergies, Cold, and Flu?
- What Are Monoclonal Antibody Treatments for COVID-19 Coronavirus?
- Cough, Cold, Weight Loss Drug Dangerous - Warning
- Questions To Ask Your Doctor - Allergy
- Sesame Seed Allergy: A Growing Problem?
- Colds: 10 Tips to Prevent The Common Cold
- Are Hives Always Caused by an Allergy?
- How Long Does It Take Strep to Go Away?
- Can Milk Allergy Cause Rheumatoid Arthritis?
- Do Allergy Drugs Interact with Synthroid?
- Allergy to Stinging Insects Can Be Life Threatening
- Cold Sore Treatment
- OTC Cold and Cough Medications
- When to Call the Doctor for Fever, Nausea, Diarrhea, Colds, and Coughs
- Air Travel, Colds, and Sinus Infections
Medications & Supplements
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit the FDA MedWatch website or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
https://www.rxlist.com/consumer_pseudoephedrine_sudafed/drugs-condition.htm
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https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pseudoephedrine-drug-information
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